Self-Care in Addiction Recovery: A Scoping Review.
Aina Folgueiras-Vila, Maria-Antonia Martorell-Poveda, Maria Del Señor Sesmilo-Martínez and 2 others
PMID 40905443WHAT IT FOUND
People recovering from substance use disorders described self-care as emotional regulation, relationships and coping, including sometimes maladaptive drug use.
Mindfulness, CBT, digital tools, substance-free activity and harm reduction were mapped, not proven effective.
Key findings
01The scoping review included 30 documents about self-care in adults recovering from substance use disorders.
02Self-care meanings fell into emotional regulation and relapse prevention, relational and social process, and adaptive or maladaptive coping.
03Strategies mapped included mindfulness, CBT, substance-free activities, digital tools and harm reduction, but long-term impact needs further research.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
This is a scoping review, not a test of whether self-care interventions work. Study designs and definitions of self-care were heterogeneous, and synthesis was difficult. The review did not assess risk of bias in individual studies. Publication bias cannot be ruled out because negative or non-significant findings may be underrepresented. Included sources were not only trials; they also included reviews, book chapters, a dissertation, policy documents and expert opinion papers. Evidence came from diverse populations and settings, so it may not apply to every patient group.
Declared interests
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Funding is named as Universitat Rovira i Virgili.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this review as evidence that mindfulness, CBT, digital tools or harm reduction are effective for addiction recovery. It mapped 30 documents, did not assess risk of bias, and says long-term impact needs further research.