OTOtherWork (Reading, Mass.)2019

Selecting slip resistant winter footwear for personal support workers.

Zahra Shaghayegh Bagheri, Nidhi Patel, Yue Li and 5 others

PMID 31450526

WHAT IT FOUND

Most winter footwear personal support workers could buy had poor slip resistance on ice.

Only six of 40 models met the 7° test threshold, and four of those cost more than most workers wanted to spend.

Key findings

01Only six of the 40 winter footwear models tested met the 7° slip-resistance threshold, and 34 fell below it.

02Surveyed personal support workers ranked comfort and slip resistance as the most important footwear features, but 58% found a $50 to $100 price range acceptable and only 9% found $150 to $200 acceptable.

03Four of the six models that passed the threshold used Vibram Arctic Grip outsoles, and two of the six were in the $50 to $100 range.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they found

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What it does not show

The survey was distributed by email and at a conference, and the paper does not describe random selection of personal support workers. The footwear models were chosen from survey results and availability, and the authors could not confirm that personal support workers would actually buy these models. Only a small number of participants tested the footwear: one for screening and up to three additional participants for models that passed. The test accuracy is ±1°, and four recommended pairs were at the 7° threshold, so more participants could move them below the cutoff. Some best-performing footwear showed decreased slip resistance after as little as 100,000 steps, and the study did not establish replacement timing. Footwear performance may change between the same models from one year to the next if the manufacturing process is altered. The study did not test whether wearing these boots reduces falls in patients; it tested worker footwear and surveyed workers.

Declared interests

All authors declared no conflict of interest with footwear manufacturers or retailers. The team does enter into fee-for-service contracts with footwear manufacturers and retailers for slip resistance testing. The footwear used in this study was purchased, and the testing was funded by agencies listed in the acknowledgements.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the six recommended models as proof that winter footwear prevents falls in your patients. The study tested footwear for personal support workers in a lab and surveyed workers, not patient fall outcomes.

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