RNSurveyThe Journal of school health2021

School Safety Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents: Implications for Eating and Weight Control Behaviors.

Leah M Lessard, Ethan Y Wang, Ryan J Watson

PMID 34426965

WHAT IT FOUND

Sexual and gender minority adolescents who felt safer at school reported fewer unhealthy weight control behaviors, binge eating, and eating to cope.

The link held across identities, but the study cannot show that safety caused fewer behaviors.

Key findings

01Youth who felt safer at school reported fewer negative weight control behaviors, less binge eating, and less eating to cope after accounting for age, sex assigned at birth, race/ethnicity, and BMI percentile.

02Three-quarters of participants reported at least one negative weight control behavior in the past year.

03Transgender youth reported more negative weight control behaviors, binge eating, and eating to cope than cisgender youth, and pansexual youth reported consistently high negative weight control and eating behaviors while gay or lesbian youth reported less negative outcomes.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The data are cross-sectional, so school safety and eating or weight-control behaviors were measured at the same time; the study cannot show that feeling safe at school caused fewer negative behaviors. Participants were recruited through Human Rights Campaign networks, community partners, and social media, so findings may not apply to sexual and gender minority adolescents who do not access those online networks. All key measures were self-reported, including height and weight used to compute BMI percentile, and the study did not measure objective school safety or neighborhood safety. The study tested associations, not an intervention, so it does not show that school safety programs would change weight control or eating behaviors. Missing data were handled statistically, and the exact number of participants analyzed for each model is not stated in the text.

Declared interests

All authors declared no conflicts of interest. The survey was collected in partnership with the Human Rights Campaign, which helped recruit participants.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that improving school safety will reduce unhealthy weight control behaviors, binge eating, or eating to cope. The study measured school safety and behaviors at the same time in a self-report survey, so it cannot show that school safety caused fewer behaviors.

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