Report of the Experience of Living with High Blood Pressure in Light of the Theory of Caring.
Juan Pablo Álvarez Najar, Mery Luz Valderrama Sanabria, Amalia Priscila Peña Pita
PMID 33047553WHAT IT FOUND
People with high blood pressure described caring as needing trust, emotional support, and clear explanations about medicines and diet.
Nurses who ask about beliefs, fears, and daily routines can tailor advice instead of giving generic instructions.
Key findings
01Participants relied on religious faith and home remedies, including garlic, as part of how they managed high blood pressure.
02Patients said they often did not understand why medications were prescribed and sometimes took pills only when symptoms appeared.
03Fear of death and family support shaped how participants coped with high blood pressure.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The findings come from 12 patients at one hospital in Colombia, so they may not apply to other settings or younger adults. Two of 15 summoned patients refused and one withdrew, so the participants were a selected subgroup. The study reports experiences and caring themes, not measured blood pressure, adherence, or health outcomes. Participants were elderly adults with high blood pressure for at least six months, so the findings may not capture newly diagnosed patients.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as evidence that a nursing caring approach improves blood pressure control. The paper reports experiences from 12 patients and identifies themes, not measured clinical outcomes.