Relationship between duration of sick leave and time variation of words used in return-to-work programs for depression.
Ichiro Kutsuna, Aiko Hoshino, Ami Morisugi and 5 others
PMID 37781845WHAT IT FOUND
In records from a depression return-to-work program, social and emotional words increased over time, and the rise was greater for shorter sick leave.
Depression scores did not track sick leave duration.
Key findings
01Social and emotional words in patient statements increased over time, and the rise was greater for shorter sick leave.
02Depression severity scores did not show a relationship between change over time and duration of sick leave.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
Only 42 participants were analysed, all from one clinic, so the findings may reflect that clinic's local workforce. Most participants were men, and about 65% were engineering or technical workers, so results may not apply to other settings. All participants had returned to work within 1 month after the last program session, so the study cannot describe people who did not return. The analysis ignored word context because it split text into individual words. Records were written by staff, not patients, so wording may reflect staff style as well as patient speech. Other factors that can affect return to work, such as comorbidities and income, were not analysed. This was an observational record analysis, so it cannot show that words caused shorter sick leave.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that more social and emotional words cause faster return to work. The study only analysed existing staff-written records from 42 people in one clinic, and the return-to-work program included many components, so the effect of any single part cannot be separated.