PTCase ReportInternational journal of sports physical therapy2024

Rehabilitation of an Upper Extremity Weight-Bearing Athlete with an Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury: A Case Report.

Annemieke D Corbitt, William D Bandy

PMID 39100938

WHAT IT FOUND

A cheerleader with a suspected ulnar collateral ligament sprain returned to tumbling after individualized physical therapy that began early weight-bearing progressions.

This is a case report, not proof the approach works.

Key findings

01A 17-year-old cheerleader was clinically diagnosed with a potential grade II ulnar collateral ligament sprain.

02The subject attended 14 physical therapy sessions over nine weeks under an individualized plan, not a set protocol.

03At week nine, the subject had no elbow pain, instability, range-of-motion, or strength deficits and was performing advanced tumbling on spring-assisted surfaces.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

This is a case report, so it cannot show that the treatment works for other athletes. The diagnosis was clinical and no imaging or medical treatment was pursued, so the exact ligament injury was not confirmed. The subject received many treatments at once, including manual therapy, exercise, blood flow restriction, modalities, home exercises, and modified team workouts, so the contribution of any component cannot be separated. The treatment was individualized and not based on a set protocol, so it is not reproducible as a standard program. The examiner was a physical therapist and a gymnastics coach, and the paper does not describe blinding or an independent evaluator. Return-to-sport testing used measures with published norms from other sports, not cheerleaders or gymnasts. At six weeks, grip strength was not reassessed, and some testing still showed mild discomfort or weakness. The reported return to sport occurred on spring-assisted surfaces and with modifications, not necessarily all ground-based demands.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as proof that early upper-extremity weight-bearing treats ulnar collateral ligament sprains. This is a case report with a clinical diagnosis, no imaging, no control group, and many treatments given together, so the effect of individual components cannot be separated.

Read it on PubMed →