Reduced Hip Adduction Is Associated With Improved Function After Movement-Pattern Training in Young People With Chronic Hip Joint Pain.
Marcie Harris-Hayes, Karen Steger-May, Linda R van Dillen and 8 others
PMID 29548270WHAT IT FOUND
In 28 young adults with chronic hip pain, movement-pattern training plus strengthening was followed by improved function.
Larger reductions in hip adduction during a single-leg squat were associated with better Harris Hip Scores, but the study cannot separate training from strengthening or prove it works.
Key findings
01After treatment, all patient-reported outcomes, hip adduction motion, and hip abductor strength improved compared to pretreatment values.
02Greater reduction in hip adduction motion correlated with greater improvement in the modified Harris Hip Score (r=-0.67, P<.01).
03For the 18 patients who reduced hip adduction motion, reduction was associated with improved HOOS Pain (r=-0.50, P=.04), Symptoms (r=-0.48, P=.04), Sports (r=-0.47, P=.05), and Quality of Life (r=-0.59, P=.01).
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
This is an ancillary analysis of a feasibility trial, and the pooled analysis did not compare movement-pattern training with a control group, so it cannot establish that the treatment caused the improvements. All patients received both task-specific movement training and hip strengthening, so the contribution of either component cannot be separated. The sample was small, with 28 analysed participants, and the authors state the vast majority were women. The authors could not determine whether changes in hip adduction motion or modified Harris Hip Score were clinically meaningful, because minimum important change values for this movement measure and for non-surgical hip pain were not established. The optimal dosage and duration of movement-pattern training are unknown. Baseline hip adduction motion differed between patients who did and did not reduce it (21.9 ± 7.0 versus 16.8 ± 3.2, P=.02), but the authors could not recommend a predictive threshold.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that movement-pattern training alone caused the improvements. The analysis pooled everyone who received both task-specific movement training and hip strengthening, had no control group in this ancillary analysis, and the authors could not separate the contributions of either component.