RNSystematic ReviewJournal of advanced nursing2025

Quality of Nursing Care: Addressing Sexuality as Part of Prostate Cancer Management, an Umbrella Review.

Catherine Neenan, Anna V Chatzi

PMID 39788557

WHAT IT FOUND

Nurses often avoid discussing sexuality with prostate cancer patients because of limited training, discomfort, ageist assumptions and workplace barriers.

Patients want the conversation. Start it, offer education and referral pathways.

Key findings

01Among studies with nursing participation, 55% identified insufficient training and education as the primary obstacle to discussing sexuality with prostate cancer patients.

02All included studies reported that nurses' personal values and attitudes have a significant impact on whether they discuss sexuality with patients.

03Organisational barriers included limited time, lack of privacy, staff shortages and absent referral pathways for sexual health concerns.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

It is a review of reviews, not a trial, so it cannot show that discussing sexuality improves prostate cancer care. Only English-language reviews were included, which may miss relevant care models. The included reviews were not all appraised as good; some were rated fair. Most included studies came from Western cultures, and the review notes underrepresentation of LGBTIQ men. The review focused on nurses and healthcare professionals discussing sexuality, so it does not measure patient-reported outcomes directly.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that this review proves nurses should adopt a specific communication programme. It reports barriers and themes from included reviews, not tested patient outcomes.

Read it on PubMed →