QualitativeFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2022

Qualitative Evaluation of a Comprehensive Online Wellness Program (MENTOR) Among People With Spinal Cord Injury.

James H Rimmer, Jereme Wilroy, Hui-Ju Young and 5 others

PMID 36189027

WHAT IT FOUND

People with spinal cord injury valued the online wellness program for its peer support and accessible classes.

They reported sustaining healthier eating and mindfulness practices long after the program ended, though those with limited arm function found the exercises unsuitable.

Key findings

01Participants reported that the group-based classes provided a valuable sense of community and peer support, which helped them stay motivated.

02Participants sustained changes in nutrition and mindfulness behaviors after the program ended, using these strategies to manage pain and stress.

03Some participants with tetraplegia reported that the exercise routines were not adapted sufficiently for their limited arm function.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they found

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What it does not show

The study is a qualitative evaluation of a community program, not a controlled trial, so it cannot determine if the program caused the reported improvements. The sample size was small (14 participants) and not representative of the broader spinal cord injury population, which has a higher incidence of males. Participants were recruited from those who completed the program, excluding those who dropped out, which may bias the findings toward positive experiences. The evaluation was retrospective, with some interviews conducted up to 18 months after the program ended, which may affect the accuracy of recall. The study did not report the specific lesion levels of participants, limiting the ability to tailor findings to specific functional profiles.

Declared interests

The study was funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The authors declared no commercial or financial conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret these positive reports as evidence that the MENTOR program improves clinical outcomes like pain or function. This was a qualitative evaluation of participant satisfaction and perceived behavior change, not a controlled trial measuring efficacy.

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The study

Participants
14
Certainty of evidence
Very low

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    James H Rimmer, Jereme Wilroy, Hui-Ju Young, et al. Qualitative Evaluation of a Comprehensive Online Wellness Program (MENTOR) Among People With Spinal Cord Injury. Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences. 2022.

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