RNQualitativePatient education and counseling2023

Qualitative assessment of uptake retention and evaluation of prevention materials for skin cancer among Hispanics.

Sylvia L Crowder, Acadia W Buro, John Charles A Lacson and 8 others

PMID 37028174

WHAT IT FOUND

Hispanic participants remembered sunscreen use and skin checks most clearly.

Spanish-preferring residents in Puerto Rico emphasized sharing prevention tips with family, while English-preferring residents in Florida focused more on genetic risk information.

Key findings

01Participants most frequently retained information about sunscreen use and the importance of skin examinations.

02Spanish-preferring participants in Puerto Rico were significantly more likely to mention sharing health information with family and friends than those in Tampa.

03English-preferring participants in Tampa retained genetic risk information more frequently than Spanish-preferring participants in either location.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The open-ended questions were general and did not probe specific behaviors or understandings of genetic risk, limiting the depth of insight into why certain topics were remembered. The study did not compare responses based on other participant characteristics like age or education level, which might influence how materials are received. As a qualitative analysis of survey comments, it cannot determine causality or prove that the materials caused behavior change.

Declared interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests or personal relationships.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret these retention patterns as evidence that the intervention changed behavior. This study reports what participants remembered and valued from the materials, not whether they actually increased sunscreen use or skin checks as a result.

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