RNQualitativeJournal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association2019

Psychosocial Experiences of Young Adults Diagnosed With Acute Leukemia During Hospitalization for Induction Chemotherapy Treatment.

Tara A Albrecht, Jessica Keim-Malpass, Michael Boyiadzis and 1 others

PMID 30829935

WHAT IT FOUND

Hospitalized young adults with leukemia tried to stay positive, but journals showed more difficulty than interviews.

Distance, limited visits, and being younger than other patients were linked to isolation, while family, technology, and social media helped.

Key findings

01Some participants tried to remain positive, but journals showed more difficulty than interviews.

02Distance from home and limited family visits could leave participants feeling isolated, while family, friends, technology, and social media were important supports.

03Young adults wanted more and clearer information and different ways to receive it.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Only seven young adults were interviewed, and only two journals were returned, so the themes may not represent all patients. The sample was a convenience sample, which limits generalizability. No young adult minorities participated, so the findings may not apply across different groups. Journals and interviews were not compared systematically because too few journals were returned. The study did not test whether nurses asking about social media or information preferences improves care. Only one participant received a palliative care consult, so the paper cannot describe usual supportive care experiences for this group.

Declared interests

The supplied text does not include an author conflict or funding declaration; the article is categorized as supported by NIH extramural and non-U.S. government research.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat these themes as proof that asking about social media or information preferences improves care. The study described seven young adults from a convenience sample and tested no intervention.

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The study

Participants
7 young adults interviewed; 2 journals returned
Certainty of evidence
Very low

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Tara A Albrecht, Jessica Keim-Malpass, Michael Boyiadzis, et al. Psychosocial Experiences of Young Adults Diagnosed With Acute Leukemia During Hospitalization for Induction Chemotherapy Treatment. Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association. 2019.

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