RNSurveyScandinavian journal of caring sciences2025

Psychological Symptom Risks in Spouses of Cancer Patients and Barriers to Seeking Mental Health Counselling: A Descriptive and Correlational Study.

Nazan Turan, Meltem Anafarta Şendağ

PMID 40503739

WHAT IT FOUND

Spouses of cancer patients reported high-risk depression, anxiety and somatization, yet none received psychological help despite 94.03% saying they needed it.

Stigma about help within their community and lack of knowledge were the main barriers.

Key findings

01135 participants (67.16%) had high-risk scores in at least one psychological symptom subdimension, and none had very high-risk scores.

02All 201 participants had not received psychological help, and 189 (94.03%) said they needed it.

03In-group stigma and lack of knowledge were described as high barrier scores, while other barriers and the total barrier score were described as low.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study used online snowball sampling and self-selected participation, so people without internet access or with low digital literacy may have been missed. Most participants were male, which may limit how well the findings apply to female spouses. Cancer patients were not included, so the study cannot show how patient and spouse symptoms affect each other. Responses were self-reported through a survey, and questions may not have been understood in the same way by everyone. The design was descriptive and correlational, so it cannot show that symptoms caused barriers or that barriers caused symptoms.

Declared interests

No author conflict-of-interest or funding statement appears in the supplied article text; the publication types list research support from a non-U.S. government source.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as proof that counselling would reduce distress or that spouses have diagnosed psychiatric disorders. The study is a self-report survey and only shows associations.

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