Promoting activity, independence and stability in early dementia and mild cognitive impairment (PrAISED): development of an intervention for people with mild cognitive impairment and dementia.
Vicky Booth, Rowan H Harwood, Victoria Hood-Moore and 6 others
PMID 29436253WHAT IT FOUND
PrAISED is a home-based, tailored balance, strength, dual-task and functional activity programme for mild dementia or mild cognitive impairment.
It is not proven to reduce falls or improve independence; it is ready for testing.
Key findings
01PrAISED was developed as a multicomponent, home-based programme for people with mild dementia or mild cognitive impairment, combining balance and strength exercises, dual-task training, functional activities and motivational support.
02Development work indicated that people with early dementia and their relatives were resistant to falls-focused exercise alone and wanted goals such as activity, independence and social engagement.
03The intervention is not yet suitable for routine clinical implementation because its efficacy has not been determined and provider training needs evaluation.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
No completed randomised trial of PrAISED is reported, so its effect on falls, activity or independence is unknown. The development evidence includes small component studies, such as a modelling study of 10 people and case studies of 2 people, so feasibility findings are limited. The paper describes intervention development for mild dementia and mild cognitive impairment, so it does not show what should be done for more advanced dementia. The authors say the development process is hard to document fully because clinical knowledge, experience and intuition are mixed with formal evidence. The authors note possible publication bias, group decision-making complexity and loss of nuance when qualitative findings are summarised.
Declared interests
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest. Funding came from the United Kingdom National Institute for Health Research, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust Charity, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust Research and Innovation directorate Research Capability Funding, and Alzheimer's Society UK with the Healthcare Management Trust through a Clinical Training Fellowship for lead author V.B. The paper also states it is part of an ongoing NIHR-funded Programme Grant and that the views expressed are the authors' own, not necessarily those of the National Health Service, the National Institute for Health Research or the Department of Health.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read PrAISED as a proven falls-prevention treatment. The paper describes intervention development and states that the intervention is not yet suitable for clinical implementation because efficacy has not been determined and provider training needs evaluation.