Prevalence and Predictors of Breastfeeding After Childhood Abuse.
Meghan Eagen-Torkko, Lisa Kane Low, Ruth Zielinski and 1 others
PMID 28263726WHAT IT FOUND
First-time mothers with childhood maltreatment-related PTSD were half as likely to breastfeed at six weeks as women without that history, despite similar intent.
Screen prenatal patients for trauma and PTSD and plan trauma-informed breastfeeding support.
Key findings
01Childhood maltreatment-related PTSD was associated with half the likelihood of breastfeeding.
02Prenatal intent to breastfeed was associated with a nearly 15-fold increase in breastfeeding likelihood at six weeks postpartum.
03History of childhood maltreatment was associated with an approximately threefold increase in breastfeeding.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
Read the rest of this summary
You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.
What it does not show
This was a secondary analysis. Breastfeeding was measured only by prenatal intent and infant feeding method at six weeks postpartum. The study did not capture how much breastfeeding occurred for mixed feeding. It also did not capture whether rates continued to fall after six weeks. Intent and feeding outcomes relied on self-report. This may be influenced by social desirability. Only women expecting a first infant were included. The paper notes prior infant feeding experience predicts future infant feeding. Only women with complete data at all waves and available records were analysed. The final sample was 519. The data were collected between 2005 and 2007. Current practice may differ. The study is observational. It shows associations, not proof that PTSD caused lower breastfeeding. The CMT-resilient and CMT-PTSD groups were small. They included 38 and 61 women.
Declared interests
The parent study was funded by NIH NR008767, with Seng as PI. The supplied text does not report author conflicts of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that childhood maltreatment alone reduces breastfeeding. In simple comparisons, women with a history of childhood maltreatment did not differ significantly from women without that history in breastfeeding at six weeks. In the adjusted model, history of childhood maltreatment was associated with higher breastfeeding, while childhood maltreatment-related PTSD was associated with lower breastfeeding.