Point-of-Care Chest Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Resource for COVID-19 Outbreak in Nursing Homes.
Antonio Nouvenne, Andrea Ticinesi, Alberto Parise and 11 others
PMID 32571651WHAT IT FOUND
Bedside chest ultrasonography in 83 symptomatic nursing home residents was practical and helped distinguish suspected COVID-19 pneumonia from COPD, heart failure or other pneumonia.
It did not prove outcomes or replace testing.
Key findings
01Bedside chest ultrasonography was performed in 83 older nursing home residents who had respiratory symptoms or fever and were being considered for hospital referral.
02Twenty-seven patients (33%) had a normal lung ultrasonographic pattern, which allowed exclusion of COVID-19-related interstitial pneumonia, and 56 patients (67%) had abnormal ultrasonographic findings.
03Probable COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia was considered in 44 patients (53%) after integrating ultrasound with clinical data, and hospital admission was disposed in only 6 patients.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
Read the rest of this summary
You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.
What it does not show
The study did not compare this approach with usual care, so it cannot show that bedside chest ultrasonography improved patient outcomes or reduced hospital admission. Residents were included only if a nursing home physician was already considering hospital referral for specialist evaluation and CT testing, so the findings do not apply to all nursing home residents with respiratory symptoms. The supplied text reports probable diagnosis after integrating ultrasonography with clinical data and personal history, not confirmed SARS-CoV-2 test results. A negative chest image does not rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection, especially in early phases, so normal ultrasonography should not be treated as a substitute for clinical examination or testing. The ultrasound was performed by a hospital team with geriatric and chest ultrasonography experience, so the feasibility may not transfer to settings without that training. The study included 83 residents from 5 nursing homes during April 2 to April 9, 2020, in a setting chosen because some residents required hospital admission for COVID-19, so it may not represent stable nursing home populations.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that bedside chest ultrasonography rules out SARS-CoV-2 infection or improves outcomes. A negative scan does not exclude infection, and this descriptive study did not compare the approach with usual care.