PTSurveyArchives of physiotherapy2025

Physical therapists' perspectives and practices on weight management for chronic pain patients with obesity: a cross-sectional survey.

Melanie Liechti, Massimo Menegon, Alexander P Schurz and 7 others

PMID 41341695

WHAT IT FOUND

Swiss physical therapists valued nutrition and exercise counseling for patients with chronic pain and obesity, but only 56% thought weight reduction was in scope and 44% felt confident.

Most recommended it, while fewer implemented it, mainly as activity advice.

Key findings

01Most respondents saw counseling on nutrition, exercise, and other lifestyle factors as important, but fewer agreed that weight reduction was within their scope or felt confident implementing it.

02A majority recommended weight reduction, but a smaller proportion implemented it, and the reported interventions centred on physical activity rather than diet or broader lifestyle changes.

03Agreeing that weight reduction was within scope was associated with recommending and implementing weight reduction, and agreeing that lifestyle counseling was within scope was associated with implementing it. Further education was associated with both, and entry-level education was associated with implementation.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The survey reports self-reported attitudes and practices, not measured patient outcomes. Snowball sampling may over-represent therapists reachable through professional networks, so the sample may not represent all Swiss physical therapists. It included only German-speaking physical therapists in Switzerland, so results may not apply to French- or Italian-speaking regions. Because it was cross-sectional, it cannot show that education or beliefs caused better implementation. The survey was not fully validated at all stages, and some questions had missing values. Students were included, but excluding them did not change overall patterns. The survey focused on weight reduction and did not fully reflect modern obesity care, which also targets function, quality of life, and metabolic health.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflict of interest. The work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Research Foundation Flanders for PhD funding.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the 65.4% implementation rate as evidence that physical therapist-delivered weight reduction improves chronic pain or obesity outcomes. This survey describes physical therapists' self-reported attitudes and practices, not patient results, and it cannot show that any intervention worked.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →