SLPOtherTrends in hearing2020

Perceptual Evaluation of Binaural MVDR-Based Algorithms to Preserve the Interaural Coherence of Diffuse Noise Fields.

Nico Gößling, Daniel Marquardt, Simon Doclo

PMID 32339061

WHAT IT FOUND

In normal-hearing listeners, hearing aid noise reduction that preserved background noise spread improved spatial quality, but intelligibility depended on the algorithm.

Key findings

01All tested binaural noise reduction algorithms improved speech intelligibility compared with the unprocessed signals.

02Perfectly preserving interaural coherence improved the speech reception threshold by 1.9 dB compared with MVDR.

03MVDR-IC and MVDR-N significantly improved spatial quality compared with MVDR in both scenarios.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The listeners were 15 self-reported normal-hearing experienced participants, and only 11 completed the spatial quality test, so the results do not show what hearing aid users with hearing loss would experience. The study used an artificial head, recorded impulse responses, headphones, and controlled noise fields, not real hearing aid users in everyday environments. The best intelligibility condition, MVDR-OPT, was artificially generated and only an upper performance limit, not a practical algorithm. The algorithms assumed a diffuse noise field and a speech source in front of the listener, which may not match real conversations. The anechoic condition used the same model for generating and processing noise, so it is a benchmark rather than a realistic test. The authors state that hearing loss and age can reduce discrimination of interaural coherence differences, and that further research is needed for hearing impairment.

Declared interests

Funded by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that these algorithms will improve speech intelligibility for hearing aid users with hearing loss. The study tested only 15 normal-hearing experienced listeners in laboratory conditions, and the authors say that age and hearing loss can make interaural coherence discrimination harder and that further research is needed for hearing impairment.

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The study

Participants
15 self-reported normal-hearing participants (12 male, 3 female), mean age 31 years (±6.1); all 15 participated in the speech intelligibility test, and 11 participated in the spatial quality test.
Certainty of evidence
Low

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Nico Gößling, Daniel Marquardt, Simon Doclo Perceptual Evaluation of Binaural MVDR-Based Algorithms to Preserve the Interaural Coherence of Diffuse Noise Fields. Trends in hearing. 2020.

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