Patients' Mental Barriers in Rehabilitation after ACL Reconstruction: A Qualitative Interview Study.

International journal of sports physical therapy · 2026 · Qualitative · PT
Ingunn Fleten Mo, Nicky van Melick, Trine Hysing-Dahl, Liv H Magnussen, Per H Randsborg, Rob Bogie, Anne Gro H Faleide, Eivind Inderhaug

Nine patients 5–9 months post-ACL surgery describe readiness as a shifting process, not a fixed milestone. Their physical therapist is the main psychological anchor, yet they don't recognise that support as psychological. Ask about fear and confidence, not just strength.

Key findings

1

Patients experienced psychological readiness as a fluctuating process shaped by physical progress, setbacks, and the therapeutic relationship, rather than as a single checkpoint to be passed.

2

Physical therapists were described as the central source of emotional support during rehabilitation, providing structure, reassurance, and gradual exposure; however, patients often did not recognise this as psychological support and experienced it simply as part of their physical rehab.

3

Fear of re-injury, uncertainty about knee stability, and frustration from setbacks or testing failures were the most prominent mental barriers, particularly early in rehabilitation or when progress stalled.

MethodologyResultsClinical Relevance

Single-blind randomized controlled trial. Sixty-four participants were randomized across two intervention arms and assessed at twelve weeks for the primary outcome…

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Summarised by AI from the abstract, not the full paper. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed