PTOTCohortJournal of geriatric physical therapy (2001)2018

Patient-Reported and Objectively Measured Function Before and After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Wendy J Hurd, Melissa M Morrow, Emily J Miller and 3 others

PMID 28060054

WHAT IT FOUND

In 14 people, one year after reverse shoulder arthroplasty and a shared rehabilitation program, pain and patient-reported upper-limb function improved, but home-measured arm activity did not improve compared with before surgery.

Key findings

01At 1 year after reverse shoulder arthroplasty and the shared post-operative rehabilitation program, pain was significantly lower and DASH scores significantly improved compared with before surgery.

02At 12 months after reverse shoulder arthroplasty and the shared post-operative rehabilitation program, overall physical function on the SF-36 did not significantly improve compared with before surgery.

03At 1 year after reverse shoulder arthroplasty and the shared post-operative rehabilitation program, objectively measured forearm and arm activity were not significantly greater than before surgery.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study analyzed 14 participants, although 15 were recruited, and one person did not complete the 1-year testing because of transportation issues. All participants came from the practice of a single surgeon and followed the same post-operative rehabilitation protocol, so the study cannot separate the effect of the surgery from the rehabilitation program. The study used only before-and-after comparisons in the same participants, so changes cannot be compared with people who did not have surgery. Testing was done before surgery, at 2 months, and at 1 year, leaving a long gap during which function may have changed. Activity monitors record movement of arm segments but do not measure range of motion, movement plane, or the specific tasks performed. Self-report measures depend on patient recall and bias, and the SF-36 physical score can be affected by conditions other than shoulder disease.

Declared interests

No funding or conflicts declaration is provided in the supplied article text. The publication types list NIH extramural and non-U.S. government research support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that reverse shoulder arthroplasty alone increases real-world arm use. Pain and DASH scores improved, but objectively measured forearm and arm activity at 1 year were not significantly greater than before surgery, and participants also received the same post-operative rehabilitation protocol.

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