PTOTQualitativePhysical therapy2025

Patient Experiences of a Group Intervention Integrating Vestibular Rehabilitation, Body Awareness, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Long-Lasting Dizziness: A Focus Group Study.

Liv Heide Magnussen, Kjersti Thulin Wilhelmsen, Målfrid Råheim

PMID 40302052

WHAT IT FOUND

Participants with long-lasting dizziness valued the group format for peer support and shared understanding.

They described gaining control by confronting avoided movements and reframing dizziness as manageable, though they emphasized that changing habits required continuous effort.

Key findings

01Peer support and shared experiences in the group alleviated feelings of isolation and instilled hope for recovery.

02Participants learned to differentiate between bodily sensations and used exposure exercises to reduce avoidance behaviors and fear.

03Sustaining progress required continuous effort to maintain new habits, as dizziness symptoms could resurface.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study is qualitative and cannot determine the efficacy of the intervention compared to standard care. Participants were recruited from a specific primary care setting in Norway, which may limit generalizability. Focus group dynamics may have influenced individual responses or obscured unique experiences. The sample size was small (15 participants), though data saturation was reported.

Declared interests

The study was funded by the Norwegian Fund for Postgraduate Training in Physiotherapy. The funders played no role in the design, conduct, or reporting of the study.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret these positive participant experiences as evidence that this specific combined intervention is more effective than standard vestibular rehabilitation. The study reports perceptions of helpfulness and coping strategies, not clinical outcomes or comparative efficacy.

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