Participants teach nurses how to facilitate forgiveness through lived experiences with media: A qualitative study.
Ann Gentry Recine, Louis Recine, Ann Aschenbrenner and 4 others
PMID 36161714WHAT IT FOUND
Participants described books, songs, plays, films and religious passages that helped them acknowledge hurt, choose forgiveness, understand others or forgive themselves.
Nurses could use these lists to explore options with patients, but the study did not test whether media improve forgiveness or health.
Key findings
01Participants recommended 34 adult books, including two graphic novels, 15 picture books, 9 middle-school books, 11 young adult books, 22 musical works, 5 plays, 14 films, 3 videos/podcasts, 23 Bible passages, 13 passages from the Qur'an or other Islamic sources, 11 sayings and 6 items in the category of poetry, prayers and precepts.
02Several participants said specific media helped them acknowledge the hurt, choose forgiveness, understand another person's situation, or forgive themselves.
03The authors used these responses to create categorized media lists and a revised Guideposts to Forgiveness intended for nurses and other providers to use with patients or clients.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The participants were recruited by convenience and snowball sampling, not by random selection. Most participants lived in the north-central United States, were White and were Christian, so the media recommendations may not match other cultures, languages or faiths. All recommended media were in English, and non-English cultures would need to find translations or local equivalents. The study did not test the media lists or Guideposts in patients, and it did not report forgiveness or health outcomes. Some participants had much media to discuss and others had little, and the team did not analyse differences by social determinants, culture, region or age. The study included an unasked question about personal forgiveness process because participants wanted to share it, which expanded the analysis beyond the original media questions. Some participants may have shared general information about forgiveness rather than specific media that helped them.
Declared interests
The research was funded by grants from the University of Eau Claire.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that nurses should prescribe these media to improve forgiveness, insomnia, fatigue or depression. The study collected participants' recommendations and experiences, but it did not test whether the lists help patients or produce health benefits.