SLPOtherEar and hearing2024

Outcomes Using the Optimized Pitch and Language Strategy Versus the Advanced Combination Encoder Strategy in Mandarin-Speaking Cochlear Implant Recipients.

Jianfen Luo, Ruijie Wang, Kaifan Xu and 7 others

PMID 39104002

WHAT IT FOUND

For Mandarin-speaking cochlear implant users, OPAL did not improve sentence-in-noise recognition.

It improved tone recognition, improved single-word recognition in quiet, and was preferred in noise.

Key findings

01OPAL improved Mandarin lexical tone recognition compared with ACE (OPAL 73.9%, ACE 68.8%), with a larger benefit in noise.

02OPAL improved monosyllabic word recognition in quiet (OPAL 72.1%, ACE 64.6%), but did not significantly improve consonants, vowels, tones, or disyllabic words.

03OPAL did not significantly improve sentence-in-noise thresholds (ACE 5.7 dB, OPAL 6.3 dB), and the study could not show OPAL was at least as good as ACE overall.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

Thirteen of the 31 participants did not use OPAL more than ACE during the take-home period, so the total-group results mix people with very different OPAL experience. The acclimatization period varied, with a mean duration of 7.1 weeks, and some participants had delays unrelated to the study. Only a female talker was used for the lexical tone tests, so results may not apply to all Mandarin talkers. OPAL is described as an experimental strategy in this paper. The sentence-in-noise result was null for the whole group, and noninferiority to ACE was not shown overall. The subjective speech quality improvement was 0.51 units, below the 1-unit level the authors cite as clinically relevant. Some session 1 lexical tone data were missing because of procedural problems. The study did not follow participants long enough to assess complete OPAL performance.

Declared interests

The supplied text lists author contributions and ethics approval but does not report external funding or conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that OPAL is better than ACE for all listening situations. Sentence-in-noise thresholds did not improve, and OPAL was not shown to be at least as good as ACE overall. The clearer benefits were seen in participants who used OPAL more than ACE during take-home acclimatization.

Read it on PubMed →