Orthopaedic Nurse Navigators and Total Joint Arthroplasty Preoperative Optimization: Mental Health and Housing Status-Part Five of the Movement Is Life Special ONJ Series.
Martha Kebeh, Chloe C Dlott, Wei Shao Tung and 1 others
PMID 38861742WHAT IT FOUND
Nurse navigators described screening joint replacement patients for mental health and unsafe housing, then connecting them to mental health services, social workers and physical therapists for home safety and device training.
These are reported practices, not evidence of better surgical outcomes.
Key findings
01Nurse navigators reported using validated mental health screening tools, including the PHQ-2, PHQ-9, GAD-7 and PROMIS-10, and referring patients to primary care providers, therapists, psychiatrists, social workers or case managers.
02Housing strategies included screening for homelessness or unsafe housing, home safety education, and coordination with physical therapists for assistive-device training; 76% of nurse navigators reported involvement in screening or addressing homelessness or unsafe housing.
03The literature review found active depressive symptoms in 10% to 33% of total joint arthroplasty patients, three studies reporting worse outcomes, and one study reporting no difference in postoperative outcomes.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
The participants were nurse navigators, not patients, so the findings describe reported practice rather than patient outcomes. The paper does not state how many nurse navigators took part. The literature search is not described as a systematic review, and the paper does not report study quality or how articles were selected. No intervention was tested, so the article cannot show that screening or referral improves length of stay, complications or function. Resource availability varied, and social workers, case managers, digital tools and housing services may not be available in all settings. The authors state that the navigator responses are representative because institutions were geographically diverse, but that is their judgement, not a measured guarantee.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health supported the conduct of the research.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as evidence that mental health screening or housing help improves joint replacement outcomes. The paper reports nurse navigator practices and a literature review. It did not test whether these steps change complications, length of stay or function.