OTRNQualitativeJournal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing2017

Older Adult Residents' Perceptions of Daily Lives in Nursing Homes.

Eunhee Cho, Hyejin Kim, Jeongah Kim and 3 others

PMID 28605167

WHAT IT FOUND

Nursing home residents described comfort from staff handling daily care, but also loneliness, limited choices, and needing permission to go outside.

They valued staff who listened and wanted more control over daily life.

Key findings

01Residents reported improved physical and psychological comfort after admission, partly because staff handled meals, housekeeping, medications, and personal care.

02Residents wanted meaningful relationships; some said nurses who listened helped them feel less lonely, while dementia and mobility limits reduced conversation and activity participation.

03Residents felt confined by group-focused rules and needing staff permission to go out, and said individual opinions were often treated as complaints.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Only residents with normal cognitive function were interviewed, so the study does not reflect the daily lives of residents with cognitive impairment. The sample was 21 residents from five South Korean nursing homes, and four homes had high national evaluation grades, so findings may not apply to lower-quality homes or other countries. The study reports residents' perceptions, not measured changes in health, function, loneliness, or autonomy. Interviews were conducted in Korean and selected quotes were translated into English, which may affect nuance.

Declared interests

The supplied metadata lists non-U.S. government research support, but the supplied text does not state who paid for the work or whether the funder designed or wrote the study.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat these themes as proof that nursing home care improves health or reduces loneliness. The study interviewed 21 residents with normal cognition in South Korean homes, four of which had high national evaluation grades, and did not compare them with any other setting.

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