RNOtherAmerican journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses2021

Monitor-Watcher Use, Nurses' Knowledge of Electrocardiographic Monitoring, and Arrhythmia Detection.

Marjorie Funk, Kristopher P Fennie, Krista A Knudson and 1 others

PMID 33385199

WHAT IT FOUND

Monitor watchers were not linked to better nurse knowledge after accounting for nurse characteristics, or to better arrhythmia detection.

Nurses on watcher units scored lower before accounting for nurse characteristics.

Key findings

01Nurses on units with monitor watchers had lower electrocardiographic monitoring knowledge scores before adjustment (46.7±10.6 vs 48.2±12.7; P=.040), but the association was not significant after demographic variables were entered (P=.083).

02Monitor watcher use was not significantly associated with accurate arrhythmia detection (54.8% accurate with watchers vs 55.4% accurate without watchers; P=.935).

03During 5 days of observation, 185 non-life-threatening arrhythmia events were found; 102 (55.1%) agreed with the research nurse, 14 (7.6%) did not agree, and 69 (37.3%) were not documented.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

This was a secondary analysis of baseline data, not a randomised comparison of monitor watcher use, so it cannot show that monitor watchers caused the observed differences or lack of differences. The analysis included only cardiac units, so it may not apply to non-cardiac patients who are increasingly monitored with telemetry. The study did not collect data on monitor watcher training or the number of patients each watcher monitored, which could have affected the results. The unadjusted lower nurse knowledge score on units with monitor watchers was not significant after demographic variables were considered, so it should not be read as a direct effect of monitor watchers. The authors noted that the predetermined sample size may have lacked power to detect differences in accurate arrhythmia detection.

Declared interests

The supplied metadata indicates NIH extramural and non-U.S. government research support. No author conflict-of-interest statement or sponsor role in study design or writing is provided in the text.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the unadjusted lower knowledge score as proof that monitor watchers harm nurse knowledge. After adjustment, the association was not significant, and the study did not show that watchers improve arrhythmia detection.

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