Modified Biering-Sorenson Protocol Changes Joint Contributions to Total Support in Individuals with a History of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction During Drop Vertical Jump Landings.
David M Werner, Maria F Mostaed, Samantha K Price and 1 others
PMID 35136689WHAT IT FOUND
Fatiguing the hip extensors reduced their contribution to landing support in people with prior ACL reconstruction, but did not change single-joint angles or forces.
The injured limb consistently loaded less than the uninjured one, regardless of fatigue state.
Key findings
01After the fatigue protocol, the hip showed a 4% decreased contribution to the total support moment during landing.
02The injured limb demonstrated less peak ankle dorsiflexion angle and less peak vertical ground reaction force compared to the uninjured limb, with no interaction with the fatigue condition.
03There was a significant positive correlation between the percent change in knee contribution to support after fatigue and the time since surgery.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
The study was a single-group pretest-posttest design with no control group, so it cannot determine if the observed responses to fatigue would have occurred prior to injury or in healthy individuals. The sample size was small (n=19), which limits the generalizability of the findings to the broader ACL reconstruction population. Electromyography data were not collected, so it is unknown if the unchanged kinematics were due to compensatory increased neural drive to other muscles. The participants were cleared for sport and had an average time since surgery of nearly five years, so findings may not apply to those earlier in rehabilitation or with lower function.
Declared interests
The authors have no relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume that hip extensor fatigue causes obvious changes in knee or ankle joint angles during landing. The study found no significant changes in single-joint kinematics after fatigue; the effect was only seen in the redistribution of forces across joints (total support moment) and the injured limb's inherent asymmetry.