RNQualitativeJournal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society2026

"Losing My Femininity": Sexual Health Experiences of Arabic Women After Mastectomy.

Rawan Alsababha, Fiona McDermid, Rebecca O'Reilly and 2 others

PMID 40888359

WHAT IT FOUND

Arabic women after mastectomy described losing their femininity and feeling ashamed, often hiding their bodies from partners.

Many continued sex out of duty to avoid divorce, despite pain and low desire. Partner reactions and cultural taboos heavily influenced their emotional recovery and sexual well-being.

Key findings

01Participants felt they had lost an essential part of their identity as women, with physical changes like scarring and hair loss triggering deep grief and shame.

02Many women concealed their bodies from partners due to fear of rejection, and some experienced further isolation when partners reacted with discomfort or avoidance.

03Sexual desire declined significantly, yet some participants continued sexual relations out of a sense of duty to maintain the marriage and avoid divorce.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study's qualitative design limits generalizability to the broader population of Arabic women. Participants were recruited through social media and support groups, which may bias the sample toward those with internet access and existing support networks. The reliance on self-reported experiences may be subject to recall bias or social desirability bias. The sample size of 22, while sufficient for thematic saturation, is small for drawing wide conclusions.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest and received no financial support for the research.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret these findings as evidence that a specific intervention improves sexual health outcomes. This study describes the lived experiences and cultural pressures faced by these women, highlighting the need for culturally sensitive care, but it does not test the efficacy of any treatment.

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