PTOTOtherAutism : the international journal of research and practice2020

Listening to the autistic voice: Mental health priorities to guide research and practice in autism from a stakeholder-driven project.

Teal W Benevides, Stephen M Shore, Kate Palmer and 13 others

PMID 32429818

WHAT IT FOUND

Autistic adults prioritized research on trauma, stigma, self-managed community approaches like exercise and peer support, and outcomes such as quality of life, anxiety and sleep.

They wanted interventions adapted and led by autistic people. This is not efficacy evidence.

Key findings

01Survey participants most preferred art therapy, physical activity/exercise and animal-assisted therapy, and most rejected applied behavior analysis, antipsychotic medication and transcranial magnetic stimulation.

02Focus group participants endorsed research on trauma-informed care and CBT adapted for and led by autistic people, with 69% support.

03Survey participants ranked quality of life, anxiety and depression as the outcomes that mattered most to them.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Participants were recruited through advocacy groups, social media and support groups, so the sample may not represent autistic adults who are not connected to these networks. Only 130 of 236 survey participants completed the survey entirely, although all available responses were included. The project did not sufficiently include racial and ethnic minorities, non-speaking autistic adults, people who needed a caregiver to read or answer questions, or people without access to technology, transportation or communication supports. The survey was not trialed for screen-reader users. No demographic information was obtained from large meeting attendees because the meetings were not research activities. The authors did not analyse differences between life stages, so priorities may differ by age. The sample included more females and non-binary individuals than expected from autism prevalence estimates. The study reports preferences and research priorities, not tested treatment effects.

Declared interests

The project was funded by a Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Eugene Washington PCORI Engagement Award. The authors state the funder did not play a role in design, data analysis or interpretation. The grant program officer participated in the Year 2 meeting as a panelist but did not implement or analyse project activities or interpret the data.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these rankings as proof that exercise, art therapy, animal-assisted therapy or occupational therapy improves mental health. The project asked autistic adults which interventions and outcomes they would prioritize for research, not whether those approaches work.

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The study

Participants
377 individuals participated across methods, including 297 autistic adults (79%). A total of 236 agreed to participate in the online survey, and 130 completed it entirely; 26 individuals took part in three focus groups.
Certainty of evidence
Low

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Teal W Benevides, Stephen M Shore, Kate Palmer, et al. Listening to the autistic voice: Mental health priorities to guide research and practice in autism from a stakeholder-driven project. Autism : the international journal of research and practice. 2020.

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