Knowledge and Use of Evidence-Based Programs for Older Adults in the Community: A Survey of Physical Therapy Professionals.
Jennifer S Brach, Lori A Schrodt, Jennifer L Vincenzo and 6 others
PMID 35947486WHAT IT FOUND
Most surveyed PTs know about evidence-based community programs but many do not refer.
The main barrier is not knowing where programs are located. Clinicians should check local availability before assuming patients have access.
Key findings
01While 74% of respondents were aware that the National Council on Aging recommends certain evidence-based programs, only 56% reported referring patients to them.
02Among those who did not refer, the most common reasons were not knowing where the programs are located (33%) and not knowing they existed (22%).
03The most frequently referred evidence-based programs were the Otago Exercise Program (25.9%), A Matter of Balance (17.9%), Tai Chi for Arthritis (17.7%), and YMCA Moving for Better Balance (13.5%).
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
The sample was a convenience sample and not representative of all PT professionals. Most respondents (75%) were APTA members, compared to only 22% of the general PT population, which likely overestimates knowledge and referral rates because APTA members are more likely to be aware of these programs. The survey relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to social desirability bias. Reliability of the survey instrument was not determined.
Declared interests
The funders played no role in the design, conduct, or reporting of this study.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume these awareness and referral rates reflect the entire profession. The sample was heavily skewed toward APTA members and geriatric specialists, who are more likely to know about these programs. Actual referral rates among non-member or acute-care PTs are likely lower.