PTOTSLPQualitativeClinical rehabilitation2026

'I've never heard of pulmonary rehab': Healthcare professionals' perceptions in regards to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Emma Swift, Mary R O'Brien, Sarah Peters and 1 others

PMID 41124301

WHAT IT FOUND

Clinicians on general medical wards rarely referred patients to pulmonary rehabilitation, often because they had never heard of it or assumed it was someone else's job.

Many primary care staff deferred to nurses or hospital teams, creating a cycle where no one took responsibility for the referral.

Key findings

01None of the healthcare professionals working on general medical wards had referred a patient with COPD to pulmonary rehabilitation, despite caring for these patients daily.

02A lack of awareness was a major barrier, with some secondary care staff stating they had never heard of pulmonary rehabilitation, despite being familiar with cardiac rehabilitation.

03Referral responsibility was frequently deferred, with GPs assuming nurses or hospital teams would handle it, and hospital staff assuming primary care would manage long-term care.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study only included healthcare professionals from general medical wards in the North West of England, so findings may not apply to respiratory specialists or other regions. The sample size was small (27 participants), which limits the generalisability of the themes. Self-reported perceptions were used; actual referral behaviour was not audited.

Declared interests

The authors declared no financial support and no potential conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that pulmonary rehabilitation is ineffective or that clinicians are intentionally neglecting patients. The study shows that lack of awareness and unclear roles prevent referrals, not that the treatment lacks value.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →