PTOTQualitativeDimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN2016

Interprofessional Perspectives on ABCDE Bundle Implementation: A Focus Group Study.

Leanne M Boehm, Eduard E Vasilevskis, Lorraine C Mion

PMID 27749438

WHAT IT FOUND

ICU staff said early mobility was the hardest part of the ABCDE bundle to carry out.

Unclear roles, missing protocols, equipment problems, staffing gaps and fear of dislodging tubes blocked coordination.

Key findings

01Early mobilization was described as the most difficult ABCDE bundle component to coordinate, because it required multiple professions, equipment, time and patient readiness.

02Staff reported unclear professional roles and no clear early mobility protocol, so nurses and therapists differed on who assessed delirium, paused sedation and moved patients.

03Barriers included equipment and lift problems, staffing shortages, competing ICU tasks, fear of dislodging tubes or lines, and patient anxiety or inability to follow directions.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study asked healthcare staff about their experiences, not patients, so it does not show whether bundle activities improved patient outcomes. Recruitment was from a single academic medical center, so the themes may not fit other hospitals or units. The small staff sample and combining physical and occupational therapist comments may have limited detail for each profession. Participants were recruited partly through manager recommendations and word of mouth, so views may not represent all ICU staff. No direct observation of bundle practice was done, so reported barriers were self-reported.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these themes as proof that the ABCDE bundle improves patient outcomes. The study asked staff about implementation barriers and facilitators, not patients, and reported no clinical outcomes.

Read it on PubMed →