PTOtherJournal of physical therapy science2026

Inter-rater reliability of affected-side weight bearing ratio measurement in postoperative patients with proximal femoral fractures.

Keishin Kobayashi, Takashi Nasu, Yusuke Kuji and 4 others

PMID 41835167

WHAT IT FOUND

Therapists measuring how much weight a patient put on their operated leg after hip fracture surgery got almost identical readings, even from a single attempt and as early as day three.

The test needs only two scales and a set of parallel bars.

Key findings

01Therapists agreed closely on how much weight each patient put on their operated leg, on every measurement day and whether they recorded one attempt or averaged five.

02How much a patient's five attempts varied from each other did not differ significantly between days 3, 5 and 7 after surgery.

03The only factor linked to how steady the readings were was the weight-bearing ratio itself: patients who loaded the leg more had less variable readings, while pain, age, sex, body mass index and type of surgery showed no significant link.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Ten patients at a single hospital. The authors say reliability was tested in only one institution and that this limits how far the result can be generalised. The therapists measuring were not the same on each of the three days; three of the six took part on any one day, which the authors acknowledge may have influenced the reliability estimates. The sample size calculation assumed five raters but only three measured on any given day, so the number of raters did not fully match the plan. Patients scoring 20 or lower on the revised Hasegawa Dementia Scale were excluded, so nothing here tells you whether the measurement holds up in patients with cognitive impairment, who are common after hip fracture. Fracture type was not recorded, so the effect of how severe the fracture was on weight bearing and on standing tolerance is unknown. The study checked only whether the measurement is consistent. The authors state plainly that judging whether the weight-bearing ratio predicts walking or discharge was not the purpose. The test requires the patient to stand and hold parallel bars and to follow an instruction to load the leg, so patients who cannot stand with support were not represented.

Declared interests

The authors state that the study had no financial support and declare no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that the weight-bearing ratio predicts anything. The study only checked whether two therapists get the same number, and the authors say so themselves. It also cannot tell you the measure is this dependable in your own hospital: it rests on ten patients in one institution, only three therapists measured on any one day, and patients with poorer cognition were excluded.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →