Instrumented gait analysis: a measure of gait improvement by a wheeled walker in hospitalized geriatric patients.
Samuel Schülein, Jens Barth, Alexander Rampp and 5 others
PMID 28241769WHAT IT FOUND
Hospitalized older adults walked faster and took longer strides with a wheeled walker than without, including first-time users.
The study measured gait parameters only, not falls or independence.
Key findings
01With the wheeled walker, walking speed and stride length increased by 1.18 fold, and swing time increased by 1.07 fold.
02Frequent walker users improved speed, stride length, and toe-off angle more than first-time users.
03Maximal toe clearance did not improve overall, and it decreased by 8% in first-time users.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
This was an observational hospital study, not a randomized trial, so the walker was not tested against usual care or another device. The outcomes were lab gait measurements, not falls, independence, quality of life, or long-term function. Patients had to be able to walk 10 m unaided and follow instructions, so the findings do not apply to people who cannot walk that distance or have severe cognitive or visual problems. Frequent walker users were more impaired than first-time users before testing, which makes it hard to separate the effect of the walker from the patients' baseline differences. First-time users had only about 5 minutes of familiarization and no practice trials, so their results may not reflect a trained walker user. Variability measures came from only a 10-m walk, which the authors say limits their value as surrogate markers. Technical problems and discomfort excluded some patients, so the analyzed sample was smaller than the patients first submitted.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read the 1.18-fold increase in walking speed and stride length as evidence that the walker improves clinical mobility or prevents falls. The study measured only a 10-meter lab walk, did not randomize walker use, and did not report falls or long-term function.