Initiating Apomorphine Therapy Without Antiemetic Pretreatment: Real-World Data From a Nurse-led Parkinson Disease Support Program.
Cindy Happel, Mindy Grall, Andrea Formella
PMID 42545868WHAT IT FOUND
In 2634 Parkinson patients starting apomorphine, 90-day continuation was 75.4% with trimethobenzamide and 83.2% without, with no significant difference.
All starts occurred within a nurse-led program with prescriber-directed dosing.
Key findings
01Across the full study period, 90-day apomorphine continuation was 75.4% for starts with trimethobenzamide and 83.2% without, with a post hoc adjusted odds ratio of 0.95 (95% CI, 0.76-1.19; P = 0.67).
02Between 2019 and 2021, 90-day continuation was similar with versus without trimethobenzamide (75.4% vs. 76.6%; adjusted odds ratio 0.970; 95% CI, 0.777-1.212; P = 0.79).
03By 2022, all new apomorphine starts were without trimethobenzamide, and 90-day continuation was 90.1% between January 1, 2022 and March 31, 2024.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
No a priori statistical analyses were planned, so the associations are post hoc. Reasons for discontinuation were not captured, so 90-day continuation was used only as a surrogate for tolerability. Trimethobenzamide use was inferred from a reminder phone call indicating it was dispensed, not directly observed. The database lacked specific adverse event data, so nausea, vomiting, and other harms were not measured. Patients opted in to the nurse program, so results may not apply to patients who decline or lack access. The database lacked demographic and prescriber information, so patient selection may have changed when trimethobenzamide became unavailable. Other reasons for discontinuation, such as device use, cost, or non-gastrointestinal adverse effects, could not be excluded. Nurse education, prescriber-directed dosing, flexible titration, and calendar-year changes occurred together, so their separate contributions cannot be separated.
Declared interests
The data came from a manufacturer-sponsored nurse navigator program delivered through a third-party contractor. The supplied text does not include a separate conflict-of-interest declaration.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read 83.2% continuation without trimethobenzamide versus 75.4% with it as evidence that skipping trimethobenzamide improves outcomes. The difference was not statistically significant, the analysis was post hoc, and all patients also received prescriber-directed dosing and nurse program support.