OtherAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2018

Increased Single-Fiber Jitter Level Is Associated With Reduction in Motor Function With Aging.

Tae Chung, Yanli Tian, Jeremy Walston and 1 others

PMID 29498943

WHAT IT FOUND

In mice, timing variability in nerve-to-muscle signals was linked to weaker grip and poorer standing.

Overall nerve-muscle electrical response did not track strength. This is animal data, not a human finding.

Key findings

01Old mice had significantly lower forelimb and all-limb grip strength than young mice.

02Higher single-fiber EMG jitter was inversely correlated with grip strength and standing activity, while CMAP did not correlate with these measures.

03When age was included in the analysis, jitter no longer predicted grip strength.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they found

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What it does not show

The study used mice, so it cannot tell how this applies to human patients. Only 6 young and 9 old mice were studied, which limits confidence. The researchers compared only two age groups, not a range of ages. The findings are associations, not proof that jitter causes weakness. After age was included, jitter did not predict grip strength independently. The study did not measure motor unit number or test an intervention.

Declared interests

No author conflict-of-interest declaration is included in the supplied text. The publication types indicate NIH extramural research support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that this identifies a cause of human age-related weakness. The study was in mice, showed correlations, and jitter did not predict grip strength after age was included.

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The study

Participants
6 young mice and 9 old mice
Certainty of evidence
Low

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    Cite

    Tae Chung, Yanli Tian, Jeremy Walston, et al. Increased Single-Fiber Jitter Level Is Associated With Reduction in Motor Function With Aging. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2018.

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