PTOTSLPCohortJournal of rehabilitation medicine2024

Improved functional oral intake and exercise training attenuate decline in aerobic capacity following chemoradiotherapy in patients with esophageal cancer.

Shu-Chun Huang, Lan-Yan Yang, Yin-Kai Chao and 5 others

PMID 39420871

WHAT IT FOUND

Aerobic capacity and grip strength dropped significantly after chemoradiotherapy in esophageal cancer patients, with no recovery at 6-8 weeks.

Patients who chose supervised exercise training had less decline. Improved swallowing function was strongly linked to better preserved aerobic capacity.

Key findings

01Supervised exercise training was associated with a reduced decline in aerobic capacity, although patients self-selected into this group.

02Improvement in swallowing function (FOIS) was positively correlated with changes in peak oxygen uptake, suggesting a link between oral intake and physical fitness.

03Cardiopulmonary fitness and grip strength declined significantly after chemoradiotherapy and did not recover within 6-8 weeks.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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