QualitativeDisability and health journal2026

Implementing mobile integrated health for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a qualitative readiness assessment.

Laurel O'Connor, Catherine King, Leah Dunkel and 8 others

PMID 42692929

WHAT IT FOUND

Stakeholders identified three priorities for launching mobile health programs for adults with intellectual disabilities: integrating records with existing systems, adapting clinical protocols for behavioral and physical needs, and leveraging caregivers as partners.

This is a readiness assessment, not efficacy evidence.

Key findings

01Participants emphasized that successful adoption requires strong information integration with existing health records and alignment with regulatory frameworks to avoid increasing clinician workload.

02Clinical protocols need specific adaptation for behavioral patterns, anatomical differences, and specialized medical devices common in this population to ensure safe and effective care.

03Caregivers and residential staff were viewed as essential partners who provide critical insight into patient baselines and behavioral cues, serving as an early warning system for health changes.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they found

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What it does not show

The study did not include direct input from patients with IDD due to consent challenges, relying instead on caregiver and clinician perspectives. Findings are based on self-reported perceptions that were not independently verified. The study reflects the context of a single region and a specific MIH program, limiting generalizability. Semi-structured interviews resulted in variable topic coverage across participants, preventing quantification of theme prevalence.

Declared interests

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret this as evidence that Mobile Integrated Health improves clinical outcomes for adults with IDD. This is a qualitative readiness assessment describing stakeholder perceptions and implementation barriers, not a trial testing the efficacy of the intervention.

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The study

Participants
14 participants
Certainty of evidence
Very low

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    Cite

    Laurel O'Connor, Catherine King, Leah Dunkel, et al. Implementing mobile integrated health for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a qualitative readiness assessment. Disability and health journal. 2026.

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