OTSurveyHong Kong journal of occupational therapy : HKJOT2016

Impact of Cognitive and Psychological Symptoms on Work Productivity and Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Survivors in Hong Kong.

Andy S K Cheng, Lauren O C Lau, Yvonne N H Ma and 2 others

PMID 30186063

WHAT IT FOUND

Employed breast cancer survivors did not show greater overall work productivity loss or lower overall quality of life than healthy women.

They reported more work-related cognitive symptoms, and those symptoms were linked to lower quality of life.

Key findings

01Breast cancer survivors reported more work-related cognitive symptoms than healthy participants, with mean scores of 5.33 and 2.60 respectively.

02There was no significant difference in overall work productivity loss among the breast cancer, musculoskeletal injury, and healthy groups.

03In breast cancer survivors, greater cognitive limitations were associated with lower quality of life.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study used convenience sampling and recruited breast cancer survivors from one hospital, so it may not represent all breast cancer survivors in Hong Kong. Only women who were employed were included, so the findings do not apply to survivors who left work or could not work. The groups differed in age, education, and work status, which can make comparisons harder to interpret. The sample was small, and the cross-sectional design cannot show whether cognitive limitations caused lower quality of life or whether lower quality of life accompanied more reported cognitive symptoms. Cognitive symptoms, work limitation, and quality of life were self-reported, so they may not match objective cognitive testing or real work performance. The time since primary treatment varied widely, and some participants may have already adopted coping strategies that reduced apparent productivity loss.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that cognitive limitations cause work productivity loss in breast cancer survivors. The overall productivity loss did not differ significantly among the groups, and the analysis did not show a significant relationship for breast cancer survivors.

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