OTQualitativeJournal of occupational rehabilitation2022

"I Felt Supported by the Peers in My Group": Analyzing Experiences of Youths with Mental Health Challenges of a Supported Employment Program in Canada.

Nikki Ow, Adelena Leon, Breanna Thom and 3 others

PMID 35451694

WHAT IT FOUND

Young adults with mental illness described a 16-week supported employment program as most helpful for building daily routines and peer connections that lasted beyond the course.

They found the job application process and workplace stigma remained major barriers after the program ended, suggesting continued support is needed.

Key findings

01Participants identified establishing a strict daily routine and accountability as a primary benefit, with some realizing they could handle more work hours than they previously believed possible.

02Peer support and friendships formed during the program were described as a key source of lasting benefit, extending beyond the 16-week intervention period.

03Despite program support, participants reported persistent barriers to employment, including the complexity of job applications, lack of resources like phones or uniforms, and stigma regarding mental health disclosure in the workplace.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The sample was drawn from a single urban center in Canada, limiting transferability to other contexts. The study did not collect data on race or ethnicity and did not successfully recruit participants outside the gender binary. Triangulation of findings with participants was not possible due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Feedback from program staff was not included due to staff turnover. As a qualitative study, it describes experiences and perceptions but does not measure the effectiveness of the intervention on employment outcomes.

Declared interests

Funding was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. No other conflicts of interest were declared.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret the participants' positive descriptions of the program as evidence that it effectively improves employment rates. The study reports on user experience and perceived benefits like routine-building, not on objective employment outcomes or comparisons with other interventions.

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