RNSurveyInternational journal of mental health nursing2025

How Do Mental Health Nursing Students in the United Kingdom Experience Assessment Against the NMC Generic Standards of Proficiency? A Cross-Field Comparison.

Mark Kenwright, Carolyn McCrorie, Christopher Bye and 3 others

PMID 40910635

WHAT IT FOUND

Mental health nursing students reported significantly lower confidence to practise than adult nursing students, largely because generic standards prioritise medical procedures rarely used in mental health settings.

This forced students into adult placements and created assessment barriers.

Key findings

01Only 61% of mental health nursing students felt confident to practise under generic standards, compared to 89% of adult nursing students.

02Significantly more mental health students (70%) reported barriers to achieving proficiencies compared to adult students (33%), often due to lack of opportunity to practise invasive medical procedures in their field.

0330% of mental health students reported their practice assessor lacked appropriate experience for their field, with some assessors signing off medical proficiencies without assessment because they were not relevant to mental health nursing.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The response rate is unknown because the total number of students invited was not recorded, raising the risk of non-response bias. Sample sizes for children's (37) and learning disability (17) nursing students were too small to draw robust conclusions for these fields. The survey questions focused explicitly on barriers and problems, potentially biasing responses toward negative experiences. Thematic analysis was based on limited open-text responses, which the authors acknowledge lacks depth.

Declared interests

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret the low confidence scores as a lack of student ability or effort. The study suggests these scores reflect a mismatch between generic assessment standards and the actual clinical realities of mental health nursing practice.

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The study

Participants
531 third-year nursing students (203 adult, 274 mental health, 37 children's, 17 learning disability)
Certainty of evidence
Low

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Mark Kenwright, Carolyn McCrorie, Christopher Bye, et al. How Do Mental Health Nursing Students in the United Kingdom Experience Assessment Against the NMC Generic Standards of Proficiency? A Cross-Field Comparison. International journal of mental health nursing. 2025.

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