OTCohortJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2019

Hospital readmissions among older people with intellectual disability in comparison with the general population.

A Axmon, M Björkman, G Ahlström

PMID 30734976

WHAT IT FOUND

Older people with intellectual disability were more likely to be readmitted within 30 days, especially after nervous, musculoskeletal, respiratory or digestive admissions.

Risk was lower for mental, behavioural and circulatory diagnoses. Review discharge plans.

Key findings

01Older people with ID had a 20% increased adjusted risk of unplanned readmission within 30 days compared with matched general population peers.

02Increased readmission risk in the ID cohort was found for diseases of the nervous system, musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, respiratory system, and digestive system.

03Decreased readmission risk in the ID cohort was found for mental and behavioural disorders and diseases of the circulatory system.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The ID cohort was identified from a support register rather than a confirmed ID diagnosis, so some people may have been misclassified. The study compared people with ID to a general population cohort but did not measure disease severity, comorbidity, communication ability, or post-discharge care, so it cannot show why readmissions were higher. People were included if they were 55 years or older, which is younger than standard older adult definitions. Sociodemographic factors such as marital status and income were not measured. Only inpatient specialist care was analysed, so primary care visits and deaths before readmission may not be captured. A readmission required the same primary diagnosis category, so readmissions for different diagnoses may not be counted.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The work was funded by Forte, the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, grant 2014–4753.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the higher readmission rate as proof that hospitals gave worse care to people with ID. The study measured readmission only, not care quality, disease severity, communication ability, or post-discharge support. Faster disease progression, later diagnosis, or differences in monitoring after discharge could also explain the result.

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