PTPilotJournal of geriatric physical therapy (2001)2017

Health Characteristics, Neuromuscular Attributes, and Mobility Among Primary Care Patients With Symptomatic Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Secondary Analysis.

Catherine T Schmidt, Rachel E Ward, Pradeep Suri and 4 others

PMID 27007991

WHAT IT FOUND

Five of 50 older patients at mobility risk had symptomatic lumbar stenosis.

They had more chronic illnesses, more pain, less knee flexion range, and lower advanced leg function scores; performance-based mobility did not differ.

Key findings

01Five of 50 participants met criteria for symptomatic lumbar stenosis; they had a median of 7.0 chronic illnesses versus 4.0, and median global pain of 3.0 versus 1.75.

02Participants with symptomatic lumbar stenosis had median knee flexion range of 115.0 degrees versus 126.0 degrees, and median advanced lower extremity function score of 33.12 versus 45.81.

03No other neuromuscular attributes, basic lower extremity function, or performance-based mobility measures showed significant differences.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only 5 participants with symptomatic lumbar stenosis were analysed, compared with 45 without, so the study had low power to detect differences. It was a secondary analysis of a subset of Boston RISE participants who had CT scans and agreed to trunk extensor strength testing, so they may not represent all older primary care patients. Seven of 50 participants had missing data at the CT scan visit and were analysed using the most recent follow-up measures. CT scans were performed at different stages of follow-up, and assessments were matched to the visit closest to the scan. The study did not examine lateral recess stenosis or adjudicate knee osteoarthritis, so knee range differences could reflect other knee problems. No treatment was tested, so the findings cannot show that correcting any measured attribute improves mobility. The sample was limited to people aged 65 years or older who were already at risk for mobility decline.

Declared interests

Dr. Suri reports personal fees from Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital during the conduct of the study. The supplied text does not state a funding source.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the knee range and pain differences as proof that a specific exercise programme will help symptomatic lumbar stenosis. The study was a small secondary comparison with only 5 participants meeting the symptomatic lumbar stenosis definition and did not test treatment.

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