Generalizability of a Musculoskeletal Therapist Electronic Health Record for Modelling Outcomes to Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders.
M Wassell, A Vitiello, K Butler-Henderson and 2 others
PMID 38739344WHAT IT FOUND
A large Australian workplace injury record set was similar to national workforce data on age, employment length and birthplace, but was heavily manufacturing and had more upper limb and body stressing injuries than workers' compensation claims.
Key findings
01The dataset included 57,570 musculoskeletal disorder records from 20,663 unique patients across 10 industries and 101 sites.
02Most analysed records were from manufacturing (95.4%).
03The dataset was broadly similar to national workforce data on age, duration of employment, gender and region of birth, but had more upper limb and body stressing injuries than workers' compensation claims.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
The data came from one organisation and one electronic health record system, so they may not represent other clinics, professions or systems. The records were overwhelmingly from manufacturing (95.4%), so the dataset does not show how other industries behave. Duration of employment had 10.6% missing and 17.5% implausible records, and nationality data were affected by default settings and clinicians recording cultural background in the nationality field. The comparison datasets had different purposes and coding categories, especially for mechanism of injury and diagnosis, so direct matching was incomplete. Analysis was at the disorder event level, and one worker could have multiple records, so workers with repeated injuries may be overrepresented. The study did not assess the overall data quality or validate a prediction model, so it is a first step rather than proof that models built from the data will work. Many potentially important variables, such as psychosocial factors, job demands and workplace modifications, were not analysed because comparable national data were unavailable.
Declared interests
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology is named as funder; no other conflict statement is supplied.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as evidence that onsite musculoskeletal therapy improves work-related injury outcomes. The paper only describes an electronic health record dataset and compares its demographics and injury categories to national workforce and claims data; it did not test a treatment or build a validated prediction model.