PTRCTJournal of occupational rehabilitation2022

First Contact Practitioners' (FCPs) and General Practitioners' Perceptions Towards FCPs Delivering Vocational Advice to Patients with Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Qualitative Investigation of the Implementation Potential of the I-SWAP Initiative.

Benjamin Saunders, Nadine E Foster, Jonathan C Hill and 9 others

PMID 34241768

WHAT IT FOUND

First Contact Practitioners already discussed work with musculoskeletal patients, but most felt one-off consultations were too short to address complex barriers.

GPs saw them as well placed, yet employers did not have to follow the health and work report.

Key findings

01FCPs already discussed work with musculoskeletal patients, but most felt FCP consultations were too short to address complex return-to-work barriers in depth.

02FCPs saw significant anxiety or distress as better managed by GPs or other services, while two experienced FCPs felt their longer consultations let them identify mental health issues early.

03All FCPs reported limitations of the AHP health and work report, especially that employers did not have to follow it and it took too long to complete; only one FCP had used it.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

The study did not include patients or employers, so it cannot show how these groups experienced the vocational advice or whether it changed work absence. Findings came from 10 FCPs and 5 GPs in two services, so they may not reflect all FCP services or general practices. No patient outcomes were measured, so this is not evidence that the I-SWAP model improves return to work. One author was an FCP who helped adapt training, delivered vocational advice, and took part in an interview, which may shape the findings. GPs were less familiar with I-SWAP and were shown an animation before discussion, so their views may reflect a brief introduction rather than routine experience.

Declared interests

Funded by the Joint Work and Health Unit Challenge Fund and the National Institute for Health Research. One author was an FCP who helped adapt the training, delivered vocational advice, and took part in an interview.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that First Contact Practitioners delivering vocational advice improves work absence. It reports clinician perceptions about implementation, not patient outcomes, and most FCPs felt one-off consultations were too short to address complex barriers.

Read it on PubMed →