Family caregivers' perceptions and experiences of participating in the learning skills together intervention to build self-efficacy for providing complex care.
Carole L White, Aleera Barrera, Sarah Turner and 4 others
PMID 35533583WHAT IT FOUND
Caregivers of people with dementia said this online group training helped their confidence with complex care.
They valued plain-language content, expert answers, peer stories, goal setting, and practice at home. It describes experiences, not proof that self-efficacy improved.
Key findings
01Caregivers said the intervention content helped their confidence with complex care, and they repeatedly highlighted behavior, home safety, transfers, medication, and incontinence.
02The group format supported confidence through peer modelling, feedback, and emotional support.
03Applying what was learned, achieving goals, and sharing skills with family or aides also built confidence.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPsWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The study reports caregivers' perceptions after the program, not measured change in self-efficacy. Only caregivers who completed the trial and agreed to interview were included, so they may have already felt confident enough to seek more learning. Online delivery limited participants to caregivers with technology access and skills, and it may have changed how complex care tasks could be practiced. The intervention combined many modules and was delivered by an interprofessional team, so the contribution of any single profession or component cannot be separated. The sample was small and focused on mid-stage dementia, so findings may not apply to other dementia stages or caregiving contexts.
Declared interests
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest and no declarations.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read the caregivers' reported confidence as proof that the intervention improves self-efficacy. It describes perceptions after a multi-component interprofessional program, not measured change, and the sample was small and selected.