RNQualitativeJournal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc2026

Exploring Routine Practices of Coercion in Acute Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - Reflections for Practice.

Ann-Karina Henriksen, Esben Olesen, Trine Brinkman and 1 others

PMID 42095459

WHAT IT FOUND

In acute child and adolescent psychiatric wards, coercion was routine.

Staff used discharge, medication, and tube feeding threats to gain compliance, while patients withdrew or resisted.

Key findings

01Coercion was routine in acute child and adolescent psychiatric wards, while formal coercion was used only briefly.

02Staff used discharge to pressure a patient into cooperating with medication.

03A nutrition order allowed staff to move toward tube feeding when a patient refused voluntary intake, making formal coercion an implicit threat.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The fieldwork was short, so researchers did not fully learn routines or build close relationships. Patients stayed briefly and could be withdrawn because of severe illness. Some researchers were Danish, which constrained some communication. The wards were not a representative sample, and the reported situations are illustrative cases rather than evidence of how often coercion occurs in all units.

Declared interests

No funding or conflicts of interest are reported. The authors declare no AI tools were used.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that a specific practice reduces coercion. It describes what was observed and reported in an ethnographic study, not a tested intervention.

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