OTRNQualitativeGeriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)2020

Exploring dementia family caregivers' everyday use and appraisal of technological supports.

Laura Block, Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Anna Jolliff and 2 others

PMID 32665095

WHAT IT FOUND

Dementia family caregivers used phones, calendars, alarms, and home devices to coordinate care, manage safety, and find information.

Acceptance depended on clear benefit, familiarity, and family tech help. They often tried and changed devices until one fit.

Key findings

01All twenty caregivers used everyday technologies, and they described adapting them to meet specific caregiving needs.

02Two dominant technology use patterns emerged: lengthy trial-and-error use and specific, intermittent use.

03Caregivers' acceptance of technology was linked to perceived usefulness, familiarity, and social resources.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The sample was small and recruited by convenience, so it cannot represent all dementia caregivers. Most participants were white and from the Midwest, and some demographic data were missing, so findings may not apply to other racial, ethnic, or geographic groups. The study did not record how many people were approached but did not consent, so selection cannot be assessed. Only the self-described primary caregiver was interviewed, and the person with dementia's own technology use was not systematically collected. Findings are based on caregiver reports in interviews, not observed use, device records, or outcome measures. The study did not define or test standardized terms for technological supports, so the range of devices described may be hard to compare with other work.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflict of interest. The supplied publication types indicate NIH extramural and U.S. government non-PHS research support, but the article text does not state a funding source or whether a funder designed or wrote the study.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that phones, calendars, alarms, wearable devices, or internet searches improve dementia care or reduce caregiver burden. The study only described what 20 caregivers said they used and thought, without a comparison group or outcome measures.

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