RNCase ReportOncology nursing forum2017

Experiences and Concerns of Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual Survivors of Colorectal Cancer.

Allyson Baughman, Melissa A Clark, Ulrike Boehmer

PMID 28635972

WHAT IT FOUND

Eight lesbian, gay, or bisexual colorectal cancer survivors described economic strain, isolation, and providers assuming heterosexuality.

They disclosed identity more to nurses than doctors, and relied on chosen networks rather than spouses.

Key findings

01Survivors reported economic effects through employment, health insurance, and housing.

02Social support was a problem during and after treatment, and participants described support as distant.

03Participants were more likely to disclose sexual orientation to nurses than to doctors, and reported providers making heteronormative assumptions.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The sample was small and purposively recruited, so the findings cannot be generalized to all colorectal cancer survivors. The study did not include a heterosexual comparison group, so it cannot show whether these experiences are unique to sexual minority survivors. All participants had stage III disease within five years of diagnosis, so earlier or later stages may differ. Themes required at least three of eight participants to mention them, so single experiences were not analyzed. Participants were recruited through LGB and cancer organizations, which may select for people comfortable discussing identity.

Declared interests

The supplied text does not include an author conflict-of-interest statement. The journal metadata lists NIH extramural research support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these themes as proof that asking about sexual orientation improves outcomes or that LGB survivors fare worse than heterosexual survivors. The study had eight purposively sampled survivors, no heterosexual comparison group, and did not test any care intervention.

Read it on PubMed →