Expectations of patients awaiting lung transplantation: A qualitative study.
Olga Mestres-Soler, Rebeca Gómez-Ibáñez, Esperanza Zuriguel-Pérez and 4 others
PMID 36738116WHAT IT FOUND
Patients awaiting lung transplant described wanting relief from breathlessness, dependence and treatment burden, hoping for a longer, better life.
They feared rejection and death, but valued clear information and supportive contact from the healthcare team.
Key findings
01In 16 participants, eight women and eight men, mean age 56.7 years, the main reason for wanting transplant was severe symptoms, oxygen dependence and loss of freedom or identity.
02Most hoped to live better and longer, while fear of rejection, death and waiting was frequent.
03Participants valued clear information, individualized care and supportive healthcare team contact.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
Small purposive sample from one Spanish hospital, so findings may not transfer to other settings or populations. Patients with particularly severe conditions or pending retransplantation were excluded. Qualitative design reports themes, not treatment effects or clinical outcomes.
Declared interests
The authors reported no conflicts of interest, and the research did not receive a specific grant from public, commercial or not-for-profit funding agencies.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read these themes as evidence that transplant care or psychosocial support improves outcomes. This is a qualitative study of patients' experiences, not a test of treatment effects.