PTSystematic ReviewClinical rehabilitation2020

Exercise and physical activity for people with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: a systematic review.

Susan C Slade, David I Finkelstein, Jennifer L McGinley and 1 others

PMID 31559853

WHAT IT FOUND

Exercise evidence for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy is weak: 11 small studies could not be combined, and balance and gait changes were typically small to moderate without clear benefit.

Key findings

01The review included 11 studies, but their data were too different to combine.

02Sample sizes in the included studies ranged from 1 to 24 people with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, leaving them underpowered.

03Exercise effects on balance and gait were typically small to moderate and not statistically significant.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The review included only 11 studies, and their sample sizes ranged from 1 to 24 people, so the evidence base is too small to give reliable effect estimates. The studies used different interventions, outcome measures and designs, so their numerical results could not be combined. Method quality varied, with risk of bias rated low, medium or high, and many designs did not control for chance. Only immediate post-intervention outcomes were always measured; there were no data on medium or long-term effects. Adverse events, medications, comorbidities, quality of life, disability and burden of disease were usually not reported. Many interventions used complex research clinic equipment rather than equipment available to most people. The review did not include literature published in languages other than English, and initial title screening was done by one reviewer.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the small to moderate balance and gait changes as proof that exercise works for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy. The review included only 11 studies, their samples ranged from 1 to 24 participants, the numerical results could not be combined, and the effects were not statistically significant.

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